Đề Thi Thử THPT Quốc Gia 2022 Môn Anh Có Đáp Án & Hướng Dẫn Giải

THI THỬ TN THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM 2022

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ

Môn thi thành phần: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề)

Mã đề thi: 203

Họ tên : ............................................................... Số báo danh : ...................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Organic food is food produced by methods (1)_______conform to the standards of organic farming. On an overall basis, organic food is prepared and processed without using any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical preservatives.

According to environmentalists, fertilizing, overproduction, and the use of pesticides in (2) _______ farming may negatively affect the biodiversity and water supplies. As harmful chemicals are excluded in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air, and water pollution. This will ensure a (3) _______ and healthier world for our future generations.

Demand for organic foods is also driven by consumer's concerns for healthcare. (4) _______ kinds of organic food have higher vitamin and mineral contents which help to strengthen the human immune system. For instance, organic milk is proved to have 60% more omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins than nonorganic milk. Organic cows are also claimed to give better meat quality. (5) _______, because organic food products are controlled by very strict standards, harmful chemicals will be eliminated from our diets, and only best products are introduced to customers.

Question 1: A. who.	B. which.	C. what.	D. whom.
Question 2: A. primary.	B. conventional.	C. valuable.	D. current.
Question 3: A. shorter.	B. safer.	C. longer.	D. worse.
Question 4: A. some.	B. amount of.	C. Few.	D. little.
Question 5: A. However.	B. But.	C. Therefore.	D. Furthermore.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 6: After my father got a well-paid job at an international company, we moved to a highly respectful neighbourhood.

A. moved. B. well-paid. C. international. D. respectful.

Question 7: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.

A. library. B. borrows. C. of. D. from.

Question 8: One of the most influence newspapers in the US is the New York Times, which is widely distributed throughout the world.

A. which. B. is. C. throughout the world. D. influence.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

Question 9: My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university.

A. No sooner had my eldest sister graduated from university than she started working as a freelance journalist.

B. After my eldest sister graduated from university, she had started working as a freelance journalist.

C. No sooner had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist than she graduated from university.

D. Hardly had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist when she graduated from university. Question 10: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her.

B. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not.

C. Miss Hoa suggested me if I would like to have dinner with her or not.

D. Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?

Question 11: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.

A. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.

B. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.

C. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.

D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 12 to 16.

Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule. intimacy misinterpreted it.

The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully. (Adapted from "Reading Academic English" by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold) Question 12: What is the passage mainly about?

A. The significance of non-verbal signals in America.

B. Misunderstandings in communication.

C. Non-verbal communication across cultures.

D. Interpretations of gestures in different cultures.

Question 13: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person ___________

A. to use the body language of the people from that culture.

B. to travel to as many countries as possible.

C. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture.

D. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture.

Question 14: The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________

A. an example. B. sticking out the tongue. C. the country. D. making a mistake. Question 15: The word "misinterpreted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________ A. misbehaved. B. mispronounced. C. misspelled. D. misunderstood.

Question 16: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. posture. B. eye movement. C. distance. D. gesture.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 17: The water in this river is seriously polluted, ___________ places some species of native fish in danger of extinction

A. which. B. that. C. what. D. who.

Question 18: ___________ about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, the farmers started using them sparingly on their farm.

A. To inform. B. Having been informed. C. Having informed. D. Informing.

Question 19: All the students ___________ part in the final exam must be at school on Sunday.

A. taking. B. taken. C. who takes. D. to take.

Question 20: In case of emergency, you have to act very ___________

A. decisive. B. decisively. C. decision. D. decide.

Question 21: Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, ___________?

A. don’t they. B. are they. C. haven’t they. D. aren’t they.

Question 22: Her ant gave her a ___________ handbag on her birthday last week.

A. Korean red beautiful. B. beautiful Korean red.

C. beautiful red Korean. D. red Korean beautiful.

Question 23: ___________ people’s awareness is very important to save endangered species.

A. Raising. B. Doing. C. Gaining. D. Receiving.

Question 24: He wrote in his letter that he would ___________ some documents but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A. endure. B. enforce. C. encounter. D. enclose.

Question 25: I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle ___________ last night.

A. is stolen. B. has stolen. C. stole. D. was stolen.

Question 26: After several injuries and failures, things have eventually___________ for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament.

A. looked up. B. turned on. C. gone on. D. taken up.

Question 27: He always takes full ___________ of the mistake made by these competitors.

A. advantage. B. advice. C. benefit. D. profit.

Question 28: When Tom called yesterday, I ___________ the washing-up in the kitchen.

A. am doing. B. have done. C. was doing. D. did.

Question 29: They are searching ___________ the cause of the leak.

A. for. B. out. C. with. D. at.

Question 30: We should use bicycles instead of cars ___________ this will help to reduce exhaust fumes and pollution.

A. although. B. because of. C. because. D. despite.

Question 31: ___________, she had studied English.

A. Before she came to England. B. After she came to England.

C. While she was in England. D. By the time she comes to England.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 32: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online.

A. regularly. B. occasionally. C. rarely. D. seldom.

Question 33: English is a compulsory subject in our education, which means every student has to study the subject.

A. easy. B. difficult. C. optional. D. unnecessary.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 34: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Julian regretted having dropped out of college after his first year.

B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year.

C. Julian regrets having dropped out of college after his first year.

D. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year. Question 35: We had a good goalkeeper. We didn’t lose the final match.

A. Without a good goalkeeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match.

B. If it hadn’t been for the good goalkeeper, we would have lost the final match.

C. We didn't lose the final match even though we had a good goalkeeper.

D. But for a gold keeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 36: A. chemistry. B. cinema. C. festival. D. decision.

Question 37: A. argue. B. confide. C. access. D. visit.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 38: The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.

A. give up his job. B. apply for another job.

C. notify the boss. D. be given a better job.

Question 39: Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.

A. make way for. B. give rise to. C. set fire to. D. do harm to.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 40: Jenny and Mark are talking about life in the city.

Jenny: I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller.

Mark: ___________ Many people come to the city to seek their fortune.

A. That’s nonsense. B. I don’t think so. C. Absolutely. D. What rubbish.

Question 41: Peter and Mary are talking about the movie they saw yesterday. Peter: Did you enjoy the movie yesterday? Mary: ___________

A. Don't mention it. B. Not really. I couldn’t follow the story.

C. It doesn't matter. D. No, I dislike moving.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48.

Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.

As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.

One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.

Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.

(Adapted from https://medium.com)

Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?

A. Because of the change in people’s diet.

B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.

C. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.

D. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal. Question 43: What can be inferred from the passage?

A. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.

B. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.

C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations.

D. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.

Question 44: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development.

B. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization.

C. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?.

D. Urbanization – Pros and cons.

Question 45: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?

A. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places.

B. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to new urban areas.

C. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past.

D. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years.

Question 46: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. negative physical health effects.

B. industrialized countries.

C. the implications of urbanization.

D. lots of jobs and living spaces.

Question 47: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ________

A. chemicals. B. sewage.

C. refineries waste. D. industrial factories.

Question 48: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________

A. sparse. B. overcrowded. C. contaminated. D. fresh.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 49: A. damaged. B. kidnapped. C. involved. D. explained. Question 50: A. bear. B. area. C. hear. D. idea.

------ HẾT ------

ĐÁP ÁN

1	B	11	C	21	D	31	A	41	B
2	B	12	C	22	C	32	A	42	C
3	B	13	C	23	A	33	C	43	C
4	A	14	B	24	D	34	C	44	C
5	D	15	D	25	D	35	B	45	B
6	D	16	A	26	A	36	D	46	A
7	B	17	A	27	A	37	B	47	B
8	D	18	B	28	C	38	A	48	B
9	A	19	A	29	A	39	D	49	B
10	A	20	B	30	C	40	C	50	A

THI THỬ TN THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM 2022

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ

Môn thi thành phần: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề)

Mã đề thi: 204

Họ tên : ............................................................... Số báo danh : ...................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.

A. give rise to. B. set fire to. C. make way for. D. do harm to.

Question 2: The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.

A. be given a better job. B. give up his job.

C. notify the boss. D. apply for another job.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 3: Jenny and Mark are talking about life in the city.

Jenny: I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller.

Mark: ___________ Many people come to the city to seek their fortune.

A. What rubbish. B. I don’t think so.

C. That’s nonsense. D. Absolutely.

Question 4: Peter and Mary are talking about the movie they saw yesterday. Peter: Did you enjoy the movie yesterday? Mary: ___________ A. Not really. I couldn’t follow the story.

B. No, I dislike moving.

C. Don't mention it.

D. It doesn't matter.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 5 to 9.

Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule. intimacy misinterpreted it.

The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully. (Adapted from "Reading Academic English" by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)

Question 5: The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to ___________

A. the country. B. making a mistake.

C. sticking out the tongue. D. an example.

Question 6: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person ___________

A. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture.

B. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture.

C. to use the body language of the people from that culture.

D. to travel to as many countries as possible.

Question 7: What is the passage mainly about?

A. Non-verbal communication across cultures. B. The significance of non-verbal signals in America.

C. Interpretations of gestures in different cultures. D. Misunderstandings in communication. Question 8: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. eye movement. B. distance. C. gesture. D. posture.

Question 9: The word "misinterpreted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________ A. mispronounced. B. misbehaved. C. misspelled. D. misunderstood.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 10: A. bear. B. hear. C. idea. D. area.

Question 11: A. explained. B. kidnapped. C. involved. D. damaged.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 12: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online.

A. seldom. B. occasionally. C. rarely. D. regularly.

Question 13: English is a compulsory subject in our education, which means every student has to study the subject.

A. difficult. B. optional. C. unnecessary. D. easy.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 14: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.

A. borrows. B. library. C. of. D. from.

Question 15: One of the most influence newspapers in the US is the New York Times, which is widely distributed throughout the world.

A. which. B. influence. C. is. D. throughout the world.

Question 16: After my father got a well-paid job at an international company, we moved to a highly respectful neighbourhood.

A. well-paid. B. respectful. C. international. D. moved.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 17: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Julian regrets having dropped out of college after his first year.

B. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year.

C. Julian regretted having dropped out of college after his first year.

D. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year. Question 18: We had a good goalkeeper. We didn’t lose the final match.

A. But for a gold keeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match.

B. If it hadn’t been for the good goalkeeper, we would have lost the final match.

C. We didn't lose the final match even though we had a good goalkeeper.

D. Without a good goalkeeper, we wouldn’t have lost the final match.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

Question 19: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not.

B. Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?

C. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her.

D. Miss Hoa suggested me if I would like to have dinner with her or not.

Question 20: My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university.

A. No sooner had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist than she graduated from university.

B. No sooner had my eldest sister graduated from university than she started working as a freelance journalist.

C. Hardly had my eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist when she graduated from university.

D. After my eldest sister graduated from university, she had started working as a freelance journalist.

Question 21: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.

A. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.

B. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.

C. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.

D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 22: A. access. B. argue. C. visit. D. confide.

Question 23: A. decision. B. chemistry. C. cinema. D. festival.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 24: When Tom called yesterday, I ___________ the washing-up in the kitchen.

A. did. B. was doing. C. have done. D. am doing.

Question 25: He wrote in his letter that he would ___________ some documents but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A. endure. B. enclose. C. enforce. D. encounter.

Question 26: ___________, she had studied English.

A. After she came to England. B. Before she came to England.

C. While she was in England. D. By the time she comes to England.

Question 27: ___________ about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, the farmers started using them sparingly on their farm.

A. Having informed. B. Informing. C. Having been informed. D. To inform. Question 28: Everybody is tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, ___________?

A. are they. B. don’t they. C. aren’t they. D. haven’t they.

Question 29: In case of emergency, you have to act very ___________

A. decisive. B. decide. C. decision. D. decisively.

Question 30: We should use bicycles instead of cars ___________ this will help to reduce exhaust fumes and pollution.

A. because. B. despite. C. because of. D. although.

Question 31: ___________ people’s awareness is very important to save endangered species.

A. Raising. B. Gaining. C. Doing. D. Receiving.

Question 32: After several injuries and failures, things have eventually___________ for Todd when he reached the final round of the tournament.

A. gone on. B. taken up. C. looked up. D. turned on.

Question 33: The water in this river is seriously polluted, ___________ places some species of native fish in danger of extinction

A. which. B. what. C. who. D. that.

Question 34: He always takes full ___________ of the mistake made by these competitors.

A. profit. B. advantage. C. benefit. D. advice.

Question 35: All the students ___________ part in the final exam must be at school on Sunday.

A. taking. B. to take. C. taken. D. who takes.

Question 36: Her ant gave her a ___________ handbag on her birthday last week. A. beautiful Korean red. B. red Korean beautiful.

C. beautiful red Korean. D. Korean red beautiful.

Question 37: I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle ___________ last night.

A. has stolen. B. stole. C. is stolen. D. was stolen.

Question 38: They are searching ___________ the cause of the leak.

A. out. B. for. C. with. D. at.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.

Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.

As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30–40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.

One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.

Another way that urbanization affects the populations’ health is people’s change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.

(Adapted from https://medium.com)

Question 39: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?

A. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to new urban areas.

B. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years.

C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places.

D. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past.

Question 40: What does the phrase “these problems” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. industrialized countries. B. lots of jobs and living spaces.

C. negative physical health effects. D. the implications of urbanization.

Question 41: The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT _______

A. refineries waste. B. sewage.

C. industrial factories. D. chemicals.

Question 42: Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?

A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.

B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.

C. Because of the change in people’s diet.

D. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal.

Question 43: Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage? A. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?.

B. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization.

C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development.

D. Urbanization – Pros and cons.

Question 44: What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.

B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.

C. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.

D. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations.

Question 45: The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________

A. overcrowded. B. contaminated. C. fresh. D. sparse.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50.

Organic food is food produced by methods (46)______conform to the standards of organic farming. On an overall basis, organic food is prepared and processed without using any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical preservatives.

According to environmentalists, fertilizing, overproduction, and the use of pesticides in (47)_____farming may negatively affect the biodiversity and water supplies. As harmful chemicals are excluded in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air, and water pollution. This will ensure a (48)______and healthier world for our future generations.

Demand for organic foods is also driven by consumer's concerns for healthcare. (49)_____kinds of organic food have higher vitamin and mineral contents which help to strengthen the human immune system. For instance, organic milk is proved to have 60% more omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins than nonorganic milk. Organic cows are also claimed to give better meat quality. (50)______, because organic food products are controlled by very strict standards, harmful chemicals will be eliminated from our diets, and only best products are introduced to customers.

Question 46: A. who. B. whom. C. which. D. what.

Question 47: A. valuable. B. primary. C. current. D. conventional.

Question 48: A. worse. B. safer. C. shorter. D. longer.

Question 49: A. Few. B. some. C. little. D. amount of.

Question 50: A. However. B. Furthermore. C. But. D. Therefore.

------ HẾT ------

1	D	11	B	21	B	31	A	41	B
2	B	12	D	22	D	32	C	42	A
3	D	13	B	23	A	33	A	43	A
4	A	14	A	24	B	34	B	44	D
5	C	15	B	25	B	35	A	45	A
6	B	16	B	26	B	36	C	46	C
7	A	17	A	27	C	37	D	47	D
8	D	18	B	28	C	38	B	48	B
9	D	19	C	29	D	39	A	49	B
10	A	20	B	30	A	40	C	50	B